Оприлюднення актів тлумачення норм права

Abstract

Розглянуто порядок оприлюднення актів тлумачення норм права. Проаналізовано співвідношення понять «офіційне оприлюднення» та «офіційне опублікування». Охарактеризовано офіційні друковані видання органів виконавчої, законодавчої й судової влади України. Роз’яснено неофіційне оприлюднення акта тлумачення в засобах масової інформації, що здійснюється у вигляді повідомлень про їх видання чи викладення їхнього змісту в неофіційних друкованих виданнях, радіо- і телепередачах, у наукових виданнях. To ensure abidance by the norms of law, they should be known to all. It concerns not only laws, but also acts of interpretation of rules of law, which also affect a significant circle of individuals and population groups. The basis of this rule is the presumption, according to it the objective impossibility to know the content of acts of interpretation must logically dispense from the obligation of their performance. The right to information about new acts of interpretation is one of the human rights recognized by the international community. The State is obliged to respect this right and facilitate its implementation. Publication (promulgation) or promulgating the act is a very ancient problem that appears at least since the release of plebs in Rome. No matter how obvious this requirement seems, it is due to the principle of marginal utility. In fact, it would be ridiculous to try to introduce every citizen the full meaning of each law or interpretative act that theoretically could be applied to it. Therefore, before studying this aspect of the problem, you need to clarify the basic terms. Moreover, there are essential contradictions in the legal literature and in the legislation. You should understand the term of«official publication» as the placement of an adopted (issued) act of interpretation in the official edition. Within Art. 94 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the term of «official promulgation» and publication» are synonyms. Theoretically, the promulgation of the regulation, the purpose of which is to bring it to the attention of audiences may be preceded by the time of its official publishing. After reading the promulgated norm, the recipient if necessary may get its official text from the proper source. It is possible to speak about the application of the legal norm only if you have the fact of publication of its official text. Therefore, the legislator must bind time limits of the legal norm with its official publication in the proper source and not with its publication in the mass media.