Суб’єкт адміністративно караного порушення законодавства про оборону, мобілізаційну підготовку та мобілізацію

Abstract

У статті здійснено дослідження поняття, ознак і видів суб’єктів адміністративно караного порушення законодавства про оборону, мобілізаційну підготовку та мобілізацію. Охарактеризовано загальних і спеціальних суб’єктів адміністративного правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 210-1 «Порушення законодавства про оборону, мобілізаційну підготовку та мобілізацію» Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення. Підготовлено авторські рекомендації щодо вирішення дискусійних питань, що порушуються в статті. The article deals with the concept, features and types of subjects of administrative punishable violation of legislation on defense, mobilization training and mobilization. The general and special subjects of an administrative offense, stipulated in аrt. 210-1 “Violation of legislation on defense, mobilization training and mobilization” of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The subjects of administrative misconducts in the area of violation of legislation on mobilization training and mobilization process should be divided into general and special. General subjects involve the citizens, the administrative responsibility for which comes over 16 years. Special subjects include civil servants, ofcials of enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as state authorities, local self-government bodies. Іt is noted that those citizens who are already in the military and who are in reserve can be called up for mobilization. This means that such persons have undergone regular military service or graduated from military departments that function at higher educational establishments. Іn practice the size of the minimum age from which a person acquires the status of a soldier and may be called for mobilization is 20 years. From the same age, a citizen of Ukraine becomes, in our opinion, a special subject of administrative punishment for violating the law on defense, mobilization training and mobilization. The age of the military-liable citizens who can be called for mobilization is from 20 to 65 years. This statement does not apply to volunteers who may, if necessary, go for mobilization from the age of 18. Author’s recommendations for resolving the discussion issues raised in the article are prepared.