Особливості адміністратівно-правового регулювання охорони здоров’я: міжнародний досвід

Abstract

У даній статті розглянуто основні напрями адміністративно-правового регулювання охорони здоров’я. Об’єктом дослідження виступають такі країни як Азербайджан, Франція і Данія. Вибір даних країн обумовлено багатогранним правовим регулюванням і особливістю фінансування системи охорони здоров’я. На підставі світової практики охарактеризовано системи охорони здоров’я, проведено аналіз правового регулювання щодо надання медичних послуг населенню і визначено напрями реформування в системі охорони здоров’я вибраних країн. У висновках виділені проблеми адміністративно-правового регулювання охорони здоров’я і запропоновано способи їх вирішення. The main areas of administrative and legal regulation of health care have been considered in this article. As the objects of the study such countries as Azerbaijan, France and Denmark have been chosen. The choice of these countries is due to the multifaceted legal regulation and the peculiarity of the health care system financing. Thus, due to the active cooperation around the World Health Organization, most countries of the world have concluded that health is an integral indicator of quality of life and part of human social, cultural and economic development. However, it has been stated in the article that the analysis of international and national practice in providing medical care to the population indicates a significant number of problems faced by patients in the health care branch. One of these problems is related to the doctor’s legal responsibility, which occurs after the negative results of treatment. Characterizing the health care system of the Republic of Azerbaijan, it has been stated, that for an effective management of health care sphere additional regulations have been adopted that will ensure an effective transition from a centralized health care system to a system that includes state budget funding and health insurance. It has been proven that almost all international studies on the administrative and legal support of the health care system in France consider it to be one of the first in the world. Although the origin of the modern health care system in France dates back to the Middle Ages, it has always been inseparable from social assistance and sickness insurance. Generally, Denmark’s main health care system priority is the stable funding of its establishments and facilities, based on national standards, developed in accordance with the average cost of health care in the country. Based on these standards, tariffs for medical care are determined according to the treatment results. On the basis of world practice the health care systems have been defined, the analysis of legal regulation concerning rendering of medical services to the population has been carried out and the directions of reforming in the health care system of the chosen countries have been outlined. The problems of administrative and legal regulation of health care have been highlighted in the conclusions and have been suggested the ways to solve these problems.