Суд Європейського Союзу: порядок формування і повноваження

Abstract

У вітчизняній науці активно вивчається система інституцій Європейського Союзу (далі – ЄС). Особливо актуальним це стало з підписанням «Угоди про асоціацію» між Україною та ЄС. Сьогодні є значна кількість наукових праць, що присвячені вивченню функціонування та розвитку інституційних органів ЄС. Серед інституційних органів визначальну роль у процесі тлумачення норм права та забезпечення розвитку правової системи ЄС належить Суду Європейського Союзу. Разом з тим не достатньо уваги науковців присвячено, системному вивченню правової природи судової системи ЄС, її становленню та повноваженням. Вивчення розвитку правової системи ЄС, а особливо судової системи ЄС, дає можливість проникнути в суть правотворчих процесів, які сприяли розвитку судової системи ЄС. The system of institutions of the European Union is actively studied in domestic science. This became especially relevant with the signing of the "Association Agreement" between Ukraine and the EU. Today, there are many scientifc papers devoted to the study of the functioning and development of EU institutional bodies. Among the institutional bodies, the Court of Justice of the European Union plays a key role in the process of interpreting EU law and ensuring the development of the EU legal system. At the same time, not enough attention is paid to the systematic study of the legal nature of the EU judicial system, its formation and powers. Studying the development of the EU legal system, and especially the EU judicial system, will give us the opportunity to get to the heart of the law-making processes that have contributed to the development of the EU judicial system. From the very frst years of its existence, the European Union has had an independent and authoritative branch of government – the judiciary. At the top of which is the Court of Justice of the European Communities, established in 1952. Being not only law enforcement but also an interpretive institution, the Court of Justice of the European Union has played a signifcant role in affrming the fundamental foundations of Community and Union law. The Court of Justice of the European Union is a key element of the EU's institutional system in the functioning of the EU's institutional bodies. The study of the development of the Court of Justice in the institutional EU provides an opportunity to clarify not only the nature of the intergovernmental association, but also the structure and functional role of the Court of Justice in the development of integration processes. European law is one of the most important instruments of European integration. Among the many factors that contribute to integration processes, law plays an important role. It is thanks to the development of European law that not only a single legal space is formed, but also the necessary conditions and preconditions for a single economic space, a single cultural space are created, and everything necessary to ensure unity is created. It is through legal means that it is possible to overcome the diffculties and diffculties that are inevitable in creating a new public legal integration entity in terms of its qualitative parameters, which is the European Union.