Використання біометричної технології розпізнавання за геометрією обличчя – шлях до розкриття злочинів

Abstract

Розглянуті сучасні тенденції використання біометричних технологій, зокрема методик ідентифікації особи за відбитками пальців, геометрією обличчя та райдужною оболонкою ока. Порівнено ці методики на основі FAR та FRR. Розглянуто правові основи застосування систем відеоспостереження з використанням біометричних технологій розпізнавання особи та даються пропозиції щодо внесення змін в законодавство України. The article deals with the modern trend of using biometric technology, including methods of identifcation by fngerprints, according to the geometry of the face and by the iris of the eye. The comparison between these techniques based on FAR and FRR, according to which the authentication method by the iris of the eye recognized most reliable. It was determined that only method of identifcation by the geometry of face suitable for facial recognition in video surveillance systems, as it is the only method that allows for identifcation at a considerable distance. We consider the international experience of such identifcation in video surveillance systems, including the Great Britain, the USA, Israel, Japan, and Russia. The requirements listed for quality camcorder that provides suffcient accuracy of identifcation. Commercial versions of identifcation systems by geometry of the face considered. The use of video surveillance systems in activity of law enforcement bodies of the Ukraine is growing, both in order to protect public order and control systems and access control. Summarized that the biometric identifcation method by the geometry of the face advisable to use to increase the effciency of these systems, because enough offers of software already has for such systems at the biometric market. It was determined that such intelligent video surveillance system will allow both to improve the level of crime prevention and detection, and identify individuals who are wanted. It will allow reducing influence of the human factor and it to increase effciency detective and search activity. It was concluded that the use of video surveillance with the ability to face recognition signifcantly improve the reliability of guarding of objects and information security, especially when combined with other biometric methods identifying individuals in systems of access control. In addition, legal grounds for use of systems of video surveillance with use of biometric technologies of recognition of the person are considered and offers on modifcation of the legislation of Ukraine are given.