Девіантна поведінка як соціально-психологічне явище та її профілактика

Abstract

Здійснено теоретичний аналіз девіантної поведінки як соціально-психологічного явища, як специфічного синтезованого процесу взаємодії внутрішньо-особистісних та зовнішніх факторів. Розкрито поняття, підходи до розуміння протиправної поведінки, загальні риси, ознаки, соціально-психологічні механізми її виправдання і захисту, види, класифікацію залежно від ставлення індивіда до оточуючого середовища. Висвітлено основні напрями, завдання, форми та принципи профілактики девіантної поведінки в соціумі. The theoretical analysis of destructive conduct is carried out as the social psychological phenomenon. A destructive conduct is examined as a proof conduct which deviates from the most essential social norms does the real harm society, personality and accompanied it social psychological dez adaptation. Such going is selected near the estimation of social norm of destructive conduct: social, is based on the picture of public safety or danger of conduct of man; psychological, examines it through an inwardly personality conflict, destruction of individual; within the limits of etno cultural approach it is examined as before sickly features of personality; etno cultural approach examines destructiv through the prism of traditions of society; gender goes out from the picture of traditionally sexual stereotypes, to masculine and womanish styles of conduct; the professional is based on the picture of existent professional and corporate styles of conduct and tradition, fenomenologi. The general lines of destructive conduct are determined. The psychological mechanisms of its self-justification and defence open up. Stages of its forming: to moral consciousness, formal confession of norms, off-line system of moral presentations. Basic signs and kinds are examined. Classification of destructive conduct is in relation to attitude of man toward surrounding reality and reason. Basic approaches, principles and tasks of prophylactic activity, are analysis. In-process with destructive persons, the subjects of prophylactic influence must well present possible reasons of origin of destructive in concrete case, able to analyse the conduct of man taking into account the possible factors of risk, to choose effective psychological, educate strategies or make decision about a necessity plugging in work of other specialists.