Психологічні особливості деструктивного впливу сім'ї на соціалізацію дитини

Abstract

Проаналізовано особливості соціалізації дитини під впливом сім’ї. Означено психологічні причини деструктивного впливу на дитину і порушення її соціалізації. Подано типологію сімей, що негативно впливають на формування особистості дитини. Охарактеризовано основні типи дисгармонійного сімейного виховання дітей. This article presents a detailed analysis of the characteristics of child’s socialization under the influence of the family. The families that have a negative impact to socialization of the child include families where the parents are alcoholics, are drug addicts, leading an immoral life, in conflict toward the moral and legal norms of society, families of persistent conflicts between parents, parents and children, single-parent family, family who regularly assumed serious mistakes, failures in upbringing because of low level pedagogical culture of parents. On violation of the child’s socialization affects structural and psychological deformation of family. Structural deformation associated with its structural integrity and psychological deformation associated with interpersonal relationships. The authors describe the psychological causes of the destructive impact on the child and the violation of socialization. All types of disharmonic upbringing have insufficient level of emotional acceptance of the child, the possibility of rejection and ambivalent emotional attitude, lack of reciprocity, low cohesion parents and families about the differences in the process of raising children, high levels of contradictions, the limitations of different spheres of children’s life, increasing requirements for a child or a lack of demand, permissive ness, unconstructive nature of the control, low parental monitoring, sanctions intemperance or complete absence in different spheres of life of children, increased conflicts in everyday life , intemperance, or failure to meet the needs of the child, etc. Also described typology of families that negative influence at the formation of the child personality. Much attention is paid to the characteristics of the main types of disharmonic family upbringing.