Адміністративна відповідальність громадських об’єднань в Україні

Abstract

Розглянуто питання адміністративної відповідальності громадських об’єднань в Україні. Трактовано інститут адміністративної відповідальності як міжгалузевий, функціональний, регулятивно-охоронний інститут права. Розкрито адміністративну відповідальність в об’єктивному та суб’єктивному значеннях, досліджено предмет і метод правового регулювання позитивної та негативної адміністративної відповідальності. Administrative responsibility of public communities is a duty to carry out their activities according to the prescriptions of the law and (or) to use subjective rights and legitimate interests by purpose, which are objectified into lawful behaviour, and in the case of the offense or abuse of the law it is an obligation to undergo measures of constitutional, financial-legal or civil-legal liability. The responsibility of public communities must be expressed in the lawful social and useful activity aimed at the formation of the civil society, the creation of a legal state and the embodiment of the constitutional norms of a social state in reality. The strategic goal of the administrative responsibility of public communities is to optimize the law and order, i.e. the strengthening and improving, which is implemented through the function of the regulatory evaluation that links the lawful behaviour with negative liability and their generic concept, it is a social responsibility. Positive legal responsibility affects the self-control of the members of the public community at the information-psychological level. It is expressed in strengthening methods to meet the needs of the public community, promoting its legitimate interests, forming the motives of a lawful behaviour (civil duty), pending positive legal assessment in the process of the activity, because the positive legal liability is a legal means of a social control. The article deals with the issues of administrative responsibility of public communities in Ukraine. The institution of administrative responsibility as an interdisciplinary, functional, regulative-protective institution of law is considered. Administrative responsibility in its objective and subjective meanings, and the subject and method of legal regulation of positive and negative administrative responsibility are revealed.