Правовий захист акціонерних товариств від посягань на їх майно та органи управління

Abstract

Запропоновано доктринальне визначення поняття «протиправне встановлення контролю над акціонерним товариством (рейдерство)», а також внесення його в законодавство. Виокремлено органи, які здійснюють захист від посягань на майно та органи управління акціонерного товариства. Перелічено заходи, на які потрібно зважати суб’єктам господарювання задля попередження рейдерських атак і вчинення дій з метою захисту майна та органів управління у разі посягань на акціонерне товариство. The doctrinal definition of «unlawful establishing control over a joint-stock company (corporate raid)» is determined by analyzing the results of the scientific research and the regulatory acts. This definition is proposed to introduce legislation to establish the features, the forms and the list of actions, which realize the «raiders» against the encroachments on the property and the management bodies. The reliable protection of the property and the management bodies is required at the first attempt of the «raid» on the joint-stock company, therefore the features, the forms and the list ofaction should be prescribe in a legislation. The responsibility for «corporate raid» should be increased as the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides the higher responsibility for the actions committed by the «raiders» during the encroachments on the property and the management bodies. The bodies protecting the interests of shareholders, solve the problems of corporate nature, which are defined in the article. The mechanism of the protection of the shareholders’ rights against the encroachments on the property and the management bodies should be recorded in the internal documents of the company (the shareholders agreement, the statute). The author draws the attention to a series of the measures against the «raider» encroachments in order to prevent the «raider» encroachments and the actions for the protection of the property and the management bodies in the joint-stock company. The proposal for the introduction of technical measures to protect the interests of the joint-stock company – to save a copy of the statute in company, and original – elsewhere (such as in the banking box or lawyer) to limit access to a seal, etc. is included in the article. Employees of the legal department of the joint-stock company must track the availability of a disputes in the courts.