Теоретико-правові питання електронного правосуддя в інформаційному суспільстві

Abstract

Розглянуто теоретико-правові питання електронного правосуддя в інформаційному суспільстві. На підставі аналізу чинного законодавства України, інших нормативно-правових актів розкрито сутність електронного правосуддя у контексті розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій і систем. З позиції інформаційного права, з огляду на методологічні засади розвитку інформаційного суспільства висвітлено процесуальні аспекти застосування інформаційних технологій у судочинстві. The article deals with the theoretical and legal issues of electronic justice (e-justice) in the information society. The essence of electronic justice based on the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, other regulatory legal acts are revealed in the context of the development of information and communication technologies and systems. In terms of information law, the methodological bases of the development of the information society, the procedural aspects of the application of information technologies in proceedings are examined. Scientific and technical progress, introduction of new technologies in the process of establishing the justice gave the opportunity to substantially change traditional ways of ensuring justice, form new approaches to accessibility, transparency, and publicity of justice and contributed to the development of e-justice. E-justice should be considered not only as a specific technological solution for the organization of justice, but as information and legal mechanism of the transformation of the state and society by ensuring sustainable information exchange between the judicial system and citizens. Electronic justice concerns ways and forms of exercising procedural actions with using information technologies by participants in proceedings. High rates of virtualization of the judicial system have a positive influence on the formation of the information society, the principles of which are the right to equal access to information, clarifying the provisions of procedural law under the influence of the algorithm of implementing the projects of e-justice. The most successful result of e-justice in Ukraine is providing access to court decisions electronically. Formation of informational databases as independent information systems, legal regime of which is determined by the provisions of information law, reflects striving of the state for the equal application of the legislation. Implementation of information means, electronic document control, use of digital evidence, inclusion of all or most of the judgments in a single analytical system (Bank of judicial decisions) create the conditions for the progressive development of information law.