Предмет правового забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в інформаційному праві

Abstract

Розглянуто проблеми визначення предмета правового забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в інформаційному праві у контексті дослідження правовідносин, пов’язаних із забезпеченням стану захищеності найзначущіших інтересів особистості, суспільства та держави в інформаційній сфері від внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз. Обґрунтовано доцільність прийняття закону «Про інформаційну безпеку» в умовах адаптації національного законодавства до вимог Європейського Союзу. The research of the subject of information law of public relations in the sphere of processing and transmission of information is caused by the development of new technologies that bring changes in the political, socio-economic and other spheres of public life. However, technological progress brings not only benefits, but it is also a prerequisite for the emergence of threats that require adequate counter measures to ensure protection of vital interests of the individual, society and state in the information sphere. The scientific literature proves that in the terms of the development of the information society some characteristics of the state are changing: there are no territorial boundaries in cyberspace, and it can cause problems of a legal nature concerning the sovereignty, jurisdiction, and conflicts of the national legislation. Geographic boundaries are transforming into electronic boundaries that requires attention to issues of information security. This is particularly important problem in the conditions of Russian aggression against Ukraine. In the context of the Information Security Doctrine Ukraine would be appropriate to adopt a law «On information security». The law should cover the purpose and scope of the basic concept, the list of legislative acts regulating this sphere of relationships, the subject of information security in the context of legal science. Legal information security is part of information law due to the complex nature of information law. At the same time the legal information security is an independent regulatory entity, consisting of a system of rules of information law and the rules of other branches of law regulating uniform social relations that should protect information of a confidential nature, licensing and establish responsibility for information offenses. Adoption of the law «On information security» will create the structural stability of the entire system of normative legal acts.