Інститут приватних виконавців в Україні: пропозиції щодо вдосконалення правового регулювання

Abstract

Проаналізовано новели механізму примусового виконання рішень юрисдикційних органів, зокрема проблеми запровадження інституту приватних виконавців в Україні. Серед шляхів вирішення проблем наведено такі: наявність достатнього фінансування діяльності державних виконавців, механізму справедливого пропорційного розподілу виконавчих проваджень між приватними виконавцями (у разі їх запровадження), законодавчого положення щодо публічності договору про надання послуг приватним виконавцем, ефективного захисту стягувачами своїх прав забезпечать ефективне поновлення прав осіб. Legislators are proposed to take into account the following remarks during the implementation of institution of private executors into the Ukrainian legislation pursuant to the requirements on the path to European integration. 1. To provide sufficient annual funding of the State Enforcement Service according to the estimate of the Service indicated in the Law of Ukraine «On State Budget of Ukraine». 2. To introduce a mechanism for equitable and proportional apportionment of enforcement proceedings – those which will give great remuneration to private executors, and those which are socially significant, but not very profitable for the private executors – between private executors. 3. In the Draft Law on Enforcement Proceedings, to include a provision that private executors service agreement is a public contract so that private executors, considering the equitable and proportional apportionment of enforcement proceedings mechanism, could not refuse persons, who wish to enter into a contract with them, to provide services concerning enforcement of judgments on alimony or wages. 4. To simplify requirements concerning the private executor՚s office, because under the current economic conditions in the country only few persons will be able to satisfy them. 5. Simultaneously with introduction of the private executors institution, the legislators ought to develop and legislate creditors՚ proprietary rights protection mechanism so that debtors will be unable to avoid the return of impunity owed and to continue running business in the new legal form. Summing up the innovations analysis of jurisdictional bodies decision enforcement, we shall note the following: availability of adequate funding of the state executors, mechanism for equitable and proportional apportionment of enforcement proceedings between private executors (in case of their introduction), legislative provision concerning the public contract about provision of services by private executors, effective creditor՚s rights protection will ensure the effective renewal of persons՚ rights.