Особливості адміністративно-правового статусу ОВС як суб'єктів попередження домашнього насильства

Abstract

Здійснено аналіз елементів адміністративно-правового статусу органів внутрішніх справ (далі – ОВС) як суб’єктів попередження домашнього насильства. Відповідно до поділу елементів адміністративно-правового статусу на три основні блоки, досліджено основні завдання, структуру та компетенцію органів внутрішніх справ як суб’єктів попередження домашнього насильства. Запропоновано визначення поняття адміністративно-правового статусу органів внутрішніх справ як суб’єктів попередження домашнього насильства. The bodies of internal Affairs carry out a large volume of tasks to ensure law and order, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens against unlawful encroachments. To ensure the successful execution of these tasks is fundamental improvement requiring not only the forms and methods of activity of law enforcement bodies, but also a qualitative approach to determine the regulatory status of employees of Internal Affairs bodies, in particular, carrying out activities on prevention of domestic violence. A clear definition of the status of these bodies through the establishment of the exclusive list of their tasks and functions, rights and duties, is one of the conditions of well-coordinated and effective action, without conflicts, disputes, duplication of functions and powers. However, the analysis of the current legislation has shown that today there is a number of weaknesses and gaps in the legal definition of administrative and legal status of Internal Affairs bodies, and in features of the administrative and legal status of the police Department as agents of preventing the domestic violence, it is not specifically investigated. Therefore, we consider it appropriate to devote this article to that issue. One of the main factors affecting the structure of administrative and legal status of Internal Affairs bodies as subjects of prevention of domestic violence is their competence. In scientific literature there is no consensus on the definition of the competence of state bodies. In the structure of the competence of Internal Affairs bodies the role of the dominant element is assigned to duties that can be considered in two planes, namely, the rights and duties of a public body in the statutory scope of its activities and rights and obligations towards the implementation of certain management functions.