Світовий та вітчизняний досвід у сфері жорстокого поводження із тваринами: адміністративно-правовий аспект

Abstract

У статті розглядаються визначені та узагальнені наукові підходи щодо історико-правового аспекту становлення та розвитку адміністративної відповідальності за жорстоке поводження з тваринами в Україні та за її межами. Розглянуто існуючі в сучасній правовій науці погляди вчених, які досліджували це питання. Охарактеризовано стан правового регулювання адміністративної відповідальності за жорстоке поводження з тваринами в Україні та за її межами. Проаналізовано, що внесені зміни до санкції статті за жорстоке поводження з тваринами прирівнюється до закордонного законодавства. The causes of crime and its Individual manifestations have always been and remain an object attention of representatives of various branches of science, onright before the lawyers. Socio-economic, political and legal conditions of the present require new explanations for the determination of deviant behavior of people, manifestations violence and cruelty, in particular regarding animals. Cruelty to animals is a sign of a decline in public morality of a society, determines the propensity of people to engage in aggressive behavior, and such leads in the future to criminal behavior against life and health already not animals, but people. The main problem of the spread of ill-treatment of animals is the nonpunishment of such actions because of the lack of awareness of law enforcement by their structures, a threat to public morality. The article deals with definite and generalized scientific approaches to the historical and legal aspect of the formation and development of administrative responsibility for the ill-treatment of animals in Ukraine and abroad. The state ofthe legal regulation of administrative responsibility for ill-treatment of animals in Ukraine and abroad. Legislative regulation of administrative liability for ill-treatment of animals abroad, as the rule implies the application of penalties. Given that the main purpose of administrative penalties is the upbringing of the offender, i.e. the formation of his law-abiding behavior, and at the same time the main educational effect is caused to the offender in the execution of individual charges. First of all, it should be noted that according to administrative legislation in other countries, an alternative sanction for grist is provided for achieving educational effect stockpile handling – usually in the form of corrective works in favor of society. After all, it is during exercise it is possible to realize the degree of its fault, with what the feeling of punishment persists longer than, say, from paying a fine, especially minimal.