Визначення напрямів податкового стимулювання розвитку підприємства

Abstract

Описано методичний підхід до вибору параметрів фіскального стимулювання підприємництва. Визначено особливості використання параметрів ефективності податкового навантаження та впливу податкового навантаження на процеси стимулювання розвитку підприємництва. Сформульовано методичні основи визначення факторного впливу податкового навантаження на макропоказники економіки. Запропоновано використати функціональний поділ податків для аналізу їх впливу на макропоказники та визначення напрямів стимулювання підприємництва.Improved taxation system with active stimulation and regulation functions should be the main factor of motivational mechanism of the economic development. Theoretical generalization and new solution of scientific problem are relevant for the substantiation of theoretical foundations of economic processes’ regulation in Ukraine with the help of tax incentives for businesses. The continuing evasion process from automatic tax regulation system is common in Ukraine due to the constant interference of the legislative and executive authorities in shaping tax policy through constant changes in tax rates, expanding the number of tax incentives and their users, the administration regime change etc. Direct taxes on income can play the role of automatic control instruments as «builtin stabilizers» only after overcoming the mentioned above shortcomings. To analyze causal relationships in the tax area, such as the impact of the tax payments growth rate on the value added growth rate (income, GDP) with considering the time lag, the next indicator is used – elasticity coefficient of the tax base as one of the parameters to measure the effectiveness of fiscal burden on the economy. Elasticity coefficient shows the dependency measure between the result indicator (gross or net income, value added or profit) of the current period and the tax payments changes of the prior period. Considering the time lag allows you to discover the economic impact of tax payments. The coefficient measures the percentage of the result indicator change in the current period due to the tax payments change in the previous period by 1%. Analysis of the value added flexibility to the change in the determining factor, which is aggregate taxation on business and labor, made it possible to detect that state tax policy (which was held during the observation period) was one of the factors braking development of basic industries, innovation and investment processes in the economy. Methodological basis of the tax regulative directions’ selection of the economic processes stimulation of business was studied. This research was based on the model’s implementation into the tax burden regression analysis on functional features: taxes on consumption, taxes on capital and taxes on labor.