Екологічна безпека у підприємництві

Abstract

Розглянуто основні компоненти інтерфейсної сфери – торгівлю, транспортні операції, зберігання продукції. Проаналізовано основні екологічні функції торгівлі в управлінні природним середовищем, виділено спектр інструментів, які забезпечують їх виконання. Досліджено систему еколого-економічних відносин, що виникають як на підприємстві, так і з іншими підприємствами, державою, споживачами у реалізації тієї чи іншої товарної політики. Визначено сутність логістичних методів управління, яка полягає у мінімізації екодеструктивного впливу на довкілля і забезпеченні охорони навколишнього природного середовища. The article describes the main components of the interface aspect such as commerce, transport operations, storage of products. It analyzes the main environmental functions of commerce in managing the environment and emphasizes a range of tools used to perform them. It studies a system of environmental and economic relationships arising at an enterprise and with other enterprises, the state, and customers in the course of implementing a product policy. The article defines the role of the state in the legislative support and regulation of business processes, an impact of the macro environment on the management of a commercial entity’s logistic system. It examines the importance of auditing borrowers, implying a customer’s verification of environmental requirements as well as a standardized list of environmental and qualitative characteristics of products and its impact on the implementation of the supply subsystem focused on environmental protection. The article looks at supplies as a function of business activities most associated with the function of nvironmental protection as a supplier of goods and resources because environmentally optimal supplies permit to minimize the burden on the environment since it arises. The article explains the purpose of actions aimed at environmental protection in the area of storage, elimination, or prevention of the burden on the environment by improving the economic efficiency of the use of resources, the use of technologies reducing a harmful environmental impact. It describes the terms of an environmentally friendly sales policy using factors of state and international regulation in the area of environmental protection, requirements of society in general and customers, environmental activity in the field of research and development of new environmental technologies aimed at environmental protection. The essence of logistic management methods aimed at minimizing the ecodestructive environmental impact and environmental protection has been defined. Key words: commercial entity, environmental safety, logistic management.