Юридична відповідальність суб'єктів публічного управління за порушення інформаційного

Abstract

Розглянуто теоретичні аспекти юридичної відповідальності суб’єктів публічного управління за порушення інформаційного законодавства України. Проаналізовано позитивну та ретроспективну юридичну відповідальність з позиції адміністративного та інформаційного права в інформаційній сфері у контексті адаптації чинного національного законодавства до вимог Європейського Союзу. Охарактеризовано наукові погляди на проблему юридичної відповідальності за вчинення інформаційних правопорушень у сфері публічного управління. The article deals with the theoretical aspects of legal responsibility of subjects of public administration for violations of information legislation of Ukraine. The positive and retrospective legal responsibilities of administrative and information law within the information sphere in the context of the adaptation of existing national legislation to the requirements of the European Union are analyzed. Main scientific views on the issue of legal responsibility for committing information offences in the field of public administration are characterized. As a kind of social responsibility, positive legal responsibility of subjects of public administration within the information sphere has its own structure, which refers to the legally fixed and legally related components, the implementation of which is aimed at ensuring the constitutional legality and the renewal of law and order for the prevention of delinquency or the application of penalties to the subjects of the bodies of public administration. The information sphere is a complex organized system and it is impossible to regulate it by norms of one branch of law, the legislator seeks to regulate legal relations by norms of different branches of law: civil, administrative, criminal, information, etc. Law enforcement role of the institution of the information responsibility is directly associated with the provision of rule of law within the information sphere of public administration, protection of the rights, freedoms and lawful interests of individuals and legal entities. The main purpose of information responsibility is legal protection of information and legal norms and relations, concerning the concepts of positive and retrospective legal responsibility. Thus it is important within the information activities to provide the protection not only of information and legal relations, but also social relations that make up the subject of the regulation of other branches of law (civil, financial, administrative, labor, customs, etc.).