Права людини як прецизійний феномен історико-правової науки

Abstract

З огляду на сучасне уявлення про права людини як про моральний стандарт людської цивілізації, з’ясовано теоретико-правову сутність цього значущого наукового концепту, проаналізовано деякі підходи вітчизняних учених до осмислення феноменологічної прецезійності у визначеннях цього поняття. Наголошено на значенні пошуків оптимальних варіантів його науково-обґрунтованих дефініцій для правозастосовної практики. As ideology of human rights is getting more and more widespread and demanded in state and social life, the fact which was initiated a few years ago of the constitutional reform that foreseen the substantial review and approaching to European standard by the second chapter of the Constitution of Ukraine is testified in the work, it also should be point out the fact, that the only actual is the consideration of a set of determined theoretical aspects of the problem in the national jurisprudence. Therefore, the aim of the article is the attempt to compile separate widespread in law science approaches of the outstanding Ukrainian scientists to the theoretical and legal interpretation of applying basic concepts and categories. Taking into consideration current idea of human rights as defining principles of legal statutes of the individual, as well as moral standard of human civilization, philosophical and legal and legal and pragmatic essence of this scientific concept is found out, in particular the expediency of applying to it the notion «concept» is substantiate, suggested by the famous scientists meaning of the definition of the most applied in modern jurisprudence notion is analyzed, the scopes of achievements of phenomenological precedent in these definitions are found out. Outline the value of the scientific researches optimal version of the formation of the theoretical substantiated definition of the category, as a particular phenomenon, in which expressed particular opportunities (freedoms) of individual, required for its existence and progress in particular-historical conditions, objectively given by the reached level of human evolution and established as international standards is pointed out, that worked out by lviv law school foundations of human rights recommendations on this issues can be established as standards, as logically valuable elements lied on the basis of this definition mostly take the consequences of the essence of this phenomenon.