Судимість як захід кримінально-правового характеру

Abstract

Досліджено судимість як захід кримінально-правового характеру, що впливає на поведінку особи, яка вчинила злочин із метою реалізації цілей кримінальної відповідальності. Судимість згадується у контексті розкриття змісту кримінальної відповідальності, тобто є реалізацією кримінальної відповідальності. Проаналізовано ознаки та поняття судимості. Встановлено матеріальну і процесуальну підстави виникнення судимості як заходу кримінально-правового характеру. The criminal record is studied as a criminal law measure that impacts behavior of the person, who committed a crime, for the purpose of achieving criminal liability oext of bjectives. The criminal conviction is mentioned in the context of defining the content of criminal liability, i.e. is the implementation of criminal liability. The criteria and concept of criminal record are analyzed. In particular, the analysis of criminal law gives the possibility to define that criminal record is conditioned by commission of a crime; is one of the forms of the criminal liability implementation; is closely connected with the imposition of punishment; is of fixed term and causes occurrence of criminal law and general law consequences. The material and procedural grounds of the criminal record origin as a criminal law measure are defined. In particular, the material ground for the origin of criminal record as a criminal law measure is commission of a crime. The procedural ground is entry into legal force of the judgment of conviction with the imposition of punishment. It follows that criminal record is a criminal law measure related to criminal liability. Besides, the possibility of the criminal law and general law consequences occurrence is an important preventive measure for the influence on the person who has a criminal record. This also determines a criminal record recognition as a criminal law measure applied to the persons who committed crimes. The criminal record is a criminal law measure applied to the person for committing a crime and originates on the grounds of coming into legal force of the judgment of conviction with the imposition of punishment.