Правова регламентація проведення освідування: проблеми та шляхи вирішення

Abstract

Розглянуто поняття, процесуальні підстави та правову регламентацію проведення освідування як різновиду слідчої (розшукової) дії. Вивчено питання проведення огляду одягу, що є на особі освідуваного, обсягу оголення та застосування примусу щодо особи, яка підлягає освідуванню. Визначено коло осіб, котрі повинні бути присутніми чи можуть залучатися до проведення освідування, а також засоби та способи фіксації результатів зазначеної слідчої (розшукової) дії. Вказано на недоліки та прогалини законодавчого його проведення та наведено шляхи їх вирішення. Запропоновано авторський підхід до здійснення освідування в Україні. The historical analysis of the notion is carried out in the scientific article and the procedural grounds and legal regulation of the investigation processing as a kind of investigative (detective) activity is discussed. A range of subjects of the investigation by the judge is increased, as well as the investigation procedural grounds by its conducting on the basis of the approval from the court, in the result of which the body of the accused has been added to the investigation. Is has been ascertained to involve other specialists to carry out the investigative (detective) actions in the case of necessity. The immediate opportunity for investigators towards the ruling by the prosecutor has been specified and the fate of the evidence obtained from such investigation when the permission to conduct will not be provided. The purpose of the investigation of its conducting in order to establish the existence or absence of the vinous state and its mandatory participation of the physician in the process has been increased. The matter of the clothes investigation, which the suspect is wearing, the amount of nudity and the compulsion towards the person performed by the persons of the same sex that are suspected is studied. The persons who must be present or can be involved into the case investigation, as well as the means and ways of fixation of the results of the indicated investigating (searching) action have been determined. The deficiencies and the gaps of its legislative implementation have been indicated and the solutions of its solving have been provided. The individual approach to investigation in Ukraine has been proposed and the range of investigative (searching) actions has been expanded during which a temporary seizure of property in the context of Article 168 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine can be implemented.