Юридична природа адміністративних правопорушень у інформаційній сфері

Abstract

Розглянуто юридичну природу адміністративних правопорушень у інформаційній сфері як різновиду соціальних конфліктів, складність яких полягає в єдності соціально-конфліктного, інформаційного і юридичного елементів. Головним критерієм виокремлення адміністративних правопорушень як міжгалузевого комплексного інституту інформаційного права слугує інформаційна сфера їх вчинення, а додатковим – інформаційне середовище та використання інформаційних засобів і технологій. Information is presented as a kind of violation of social conflict, and forbidden by the law of interaction information sphere, letter of contradiction of interests of its members. The essential characteristics of information conflict and correlate them with no legal conflict by linking the existence of causes and conditions of crime in the information sector. The basic condition for the study of the essence of information violations as general scientific phenomenon is its representation in terms of the analysis of its significant features, properties and relationships of abstraction, comparison with other objects and phenomena. General properties of the phenomenon are more common to the class concepts – the category of «offense». Among the properties and characteristics of the general theory of law provides: wrongfulness, public danger and guilt. Analysis of the information field of human activity and its advanced features allow you to identify the most significant, which retain their quality in all the variety of illegal actions. Information offenses occurring mainly in a special area of human activity – in the information sector, ie in area of creation, processing, transmission, reception, storage, protection and use of all kinds of information about the world (information). Often they are committed through the use of information tools and technologies of information regardless of its form. The main criterion for separating information in a separate group of offenses is an information field which they occurred, and additional grounds – information environment, the use of various information tools and technologies. The complexity of the nature of information crimes is the unity of social and conflict, information and legal elements. The essential characteristics of information conflict and correlate them with illegal conflict determine the causes and conditions of crime in the information sector.