Криміналістична характеристика порушення правил охорони або використання надр на прикладі незаконного видобування бурштину

Abstract

Розглянуто питання щодо окремих елементів криміналістичної характеристики незаконного видобування корисних копалин (бурштину), розробки родовищ дорогоцінного каміння. Окреслено важливість завдання шкоди економіці держави, збереження екології. Детально розглянуто типові елементи криміналістичної характеристики протиправних злочинів, акцентовано на специфічних ознаках криміналістичної характеристики. The question of individual elements of criminological characteristics of illegal mining (amber), mining of precious stones. An important nenanesennya harm the national economy, preserve the environment. Considered in detail the typical elements of criminological characteristics of illegal crimes and emphasis on specific features of forensic characteristics. Knowledge of forensic characteristics necessary for the organizatiоn of fast, thorough and impartial proceedings. Their main purpose is to inform the investigator information about typical for a particular species or group of crimes signs. Started investigating all necessary knowledge of the offense, which may be quite a lot and that can have a variety of symptoms, the investigator still knows which of them will play crucial for establishing the truth. Forensics examines how the crime as a complex phenomenon of reality based on knowledge of the laws of its formation, its causes and forms of repetition to develop techniques and methods for the identification, collection and examination of evidence. Forensic value method of committing the crime determined by the specific occurrence evidence in the crime mapping in the environment. Analyzing a way to commit a crime can be raised version, where traces can be left, and discovering evidence of a crime, we can assume that means it is committed. Analysis and evaluation of information describing the crime with forensic position, one way or another connected with the use of forensic classification methods for the offender.