Ефективність норм адміністративного права у контексті мотивації поведінки особистості

Abstract

Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до визначення ефективності застосування норм адміністративного права. Підкреслено необхідність здійснення дослідження з огляду на адаптацію законодавства Європейського Союзу до правової системи України з позицій теорії держави та права, адміністративного права, соціології права. Розглянуто правову інформацію, яка закладена у правовій нормі, як основу підвищення соціально-правової активності особистості. Досліджено вплив ефективності норм на мотивацію дій людини. In domestic law the efficiency of standards is traditionally regarded as the initial feature of law. Law does not regulate different types of behavior which are not available for legal standards. However, the growing tendency of distinguishing right and law causes a situation where we consider some types of behavior as legal ones though they have not received their formal legal confirmation. Ways to determining the efficiency of administrative law standards should have different approaches in the light of sociology and legal statistics. But applying the approach from the standpoint of informatics we get a lot of statistic data that are not covered by the classical approach of legal statistics, as the basic social content of administrative law standards is different, and jurisprudence has not developed a single criterion for statistical parameter. Moreover, in the framework of natural-legal concept the statutory behavioral stereotype can lose its legal identity if it conflicts with the fundamental principles of natural law (especially the principle of inalienability of rights and freedoms which are considered as primary values and therefore they are priority in relation to the public interests of the state and society). Skillful combination of rewards and penalties, prohibitions and permissions, rights and duties in legal norms is the basis of the efficiency of legal regulation. The law can only prohibit actions which are harmful for society; everything that is not prohibited by law, it is permitted. If the requirements of the legal standard meet the direct interests of the entity, if they do not punish, but permit, the percentage of their implementation significantly increases. Concession of rights is intended to interest an individual, to induce him to take a proactive legal position. It should be remembered that the criterion of effectiveness of legal norms among other things is the degree granting legal possibilities of socio-legal activities of the individual. The incentives of proper lawful activity are directly connected with the effective functioning of the political system, economic prosperity and cultural development. Under such circumstances law becomes an effective means of harmonizing interests of individuals and society.