Забезпечення результативності актів тлумачення норм права

Abstract

Розглянуто та проаналізовано забезпечення результативності актів тлумачення норм права. Оскільки тлумачення правових норм є юридичною діяльністю, ця робота може і повинна бути ефективною. Встановлено, що питання ефективності національного законодавства особливо загострюється за умов, коли система суспільних відносин ще недостатньо стабільна й потребує впорядкування державою. Воно є особливо актуальним для України, яка перебуває на перехідному етапі розвитку, що супроводжується реформами суспільних і державних інститутів. The article deals with the analysis of ensuring the effectiveness of acts of interpretation of rules of law. Since the interpretation of legal norms is a legal activity, this work can and should be effective. The question of the effectiveness of the national legislation becomes more acute under the conditions when the system of social relations is still insufficiently stable and needs to be streamlined by the state. It is particularly relevant to Ukraine, which is at a transitional stage of development, accompanied by reforms of public and state institutions. The efficiency of the interpretation of rules of law and the publication of an interpretative act depend on the stability of society, legality, and observance of constitutional norms. For example, Article 23 of the Constitution of Ukraine states: «Everybody has a right to free development of the personality, if rights and freedoms of other people are not violated.» It is clear that in this case, the official interpretation of the rules of law that infringes on someoneʼs rights, freedoms, legitimate interests cannot be considered effective. The problem of the effectiveness of interpreting acts as a legal institution in the context of the transformation of social relations under a number of circumstances has gained the highest priority both in practical and in theoretical sense. In the legal literature, there is no consensus on the effectiveness of the legal norms and the effectiveness of the interpretative act. The term «effectiveness» is used in the meaning of the result, the consequence of any phenomenon. It is also used to refer to science in general and to general scientific categories. One of the important factors in ensuring the effectiveness of the legislation is the quality of the law of Ukraine and acts of interpretation of the law. The quality of the law and interpretative act depends on how its content takes into account the need to regulate the appropriate social relations, haw correctly this content is determined from the standpoint of legal techniques.