Проблемні питання правового регулювання відновлення втрачених матеріалів кримінального провадження

Abstract

Здійснено аналіз дискусійних питань правового регулювання інституту відновлення втрачених матеріалів кримінального провадження. До основних проблем аналізованого інституту належить: вузьке коло проваджень, що підлягають відновленню у випадку їх втрати, відсутність в учасників кримінального процесу права на оскарження рішень суду, прийнятих за результатами розгляду заяв про відновлення втрачених матеріалів, відсутність у суду права за власною ініціативою приймати рішення про відновлення втрачених матеріалів. Proceeding in the lost materials of criminal cases is one of the most important problems of law enforcement. Long time this problem remained without the proper theoretical analysis and normative adjusting. Before the acceptance of new Criminal Procedural Code in 2012 lost criminal realizations recommenced and made decision too in relation to them. However it took place in the conditions of complete absence of the special legal adjusting. For protracted period of justice reform lawyers and ordinary citizens gradually get used to think really legal categories. And that is why now heavily to combine the requirement of adherence of judicial form, providing of high standards of finishing telling with possibility of proceeding in the lost writing materials of realization without participation of the interested participants of process. Given out, that at the terms of increase requirements to the observance of judicial form absolutely impermissible are the used in practice unofficial going near reopening cases that quite often abutted upon falsification. Questions that touch proceeding in the lost materials of criminal realization have many debatable or in general unexplored theoretical aspects. They are clearly not enough regulated in law or the legal adjusting of corresponding positions does not answer modern requirements. Distant from perfection is law enforcement. It is educed at the same time, that most theoretical, legal and law enforcement problems of criminal-procedural institute of proceeding in the lost materials of criminal case have variants of decision however. To the basic problems of this institute it is fixed: narrow circle of cases that is subject to renewal in case of their loss; absence for the participants of criminal process of right on the appeal of decreets, statements accepted on results consideration about proceeding in the lost materials; absence at the court of right on own initiative to make decision about proceeding in the lost materials, unsettled in the Criminal Procedural Code of period, during that refurbishable case must be completed.