Конституційні основи адміністративно-правового режиму інформаційної безпеки

Abstract

Проаналізовано конституційні основи адміністративно-правового режиму інформаційної безпеки. Розглянуто конституційні принципи у контексті нормативно-правового регулювання інформаційної безпеки і адаптації національного законодавства до вимог Європейського Союзу та Доктрини інформаційної безпеки України, спрямованих на забезпечення інформаційної безпеки особи, суспільства, держави. Досліджено вплив конституційних принципів на адміністративно-правове забезпечення інформаційної безпеки. Administrative law takes its starting principles in constitutional law, since constitutional law determines the place of state authorities in the mechanism of the state, the basis of their relations, competences, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, which are more widely implemented in the process of activity of public authorities. In this regard, we can assert that a number of issues relating to public administration are covered both by constitutional and administrative law. If the norms of constitutional law establish general, common to all state bodiesʼ democratic principles of organization and activity, then the norms of administrative law detail these principles concerning the various system of public authorities by regulating them on the basis of practical administration of these bodies. Constitutional principles have a higher level of normative generalization, determine the content of constitutional human rights, they are universal by nature and have a regulatory impact on all spheres of public relations. Establishment of the administrative-legal regime of information security can be interpreted as a criterion for the safety of individuals, societies and states in the information sphere, based on constitutional principles and norms. Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which proclaimed Ukraine a state under the rule of law, imposes on all bodies of state power, legal, administrative and economic institutions the duty of compliance with the basic principles laid down in the idea of the formation of a law-governed state. Moreover, the main goal of conducting informational, legal and administrative reforms in Ukraine is to improve the quality of life of the population and increase information stability of the society, that is, to ensure its information security.