Організаційні аспекти антимонопольного регулювання в контексті європейської інтеграції

Abstract

Розглянуто організаційні аспекти антимонопольного регулювання в контексті європейської інтеграції України. На підставі аналізу положень законодавства Європейського Союзу, інших нормативно-правових актів розкрито форми правового регулювання у сфері конкуренції, зокрема щодо співвідношення національного та наднаціонального законодавства. Проаналізовано підходи до формування національної моделі антимонопольного законодавства у перехідний період адаптації національного законодавства до вимог Європейського Союзу. In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the national administrative and legal antimonopoly regulation is governed by international legal norms and principles obligatory for the national legislation. At present, competitive regulation is carried out not only at the national level, but also at the international level. Moreover, international legal regulation of competition takes place in several directions or in several formats within the framework of universal and regional international organizations, including integration regional economic associations, as well as through various international treaties between states, competition authorities of states and other subjects of international law. The implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union requires a gradual adaptation of the national anti-monopoly legislation to the requirements of the EU. Regional integration processes play an important role in forming the balance of interests and the legal basis for its provision in the field of antimonopoly regulation. The European Union can be distinguished among the associations that envisage different levels of economic integration, including the competitive aspects of regulation. The formation of the national antimonopoly regulation in the context of European integration of Ukraine takes place under conditions of international competition, competition of regional integration associations with each other, participation of states simultaneously in several integration associations that differ in different organizational approaches and content of regulation. On the one hand, the activity of the state in this area reflects the existence of complex and diverse economic interests that require their protection. On the other hand, the activity of the state sets complex legal tasks regarding their balance, which stipulates the necessity of meaningful development of appropriate legal issues in the conceptual and legal-technical terms, taking into account the imperative of international legal norms and principles in the system of national law.