Система підготовки спортсменів юнацької збірної з веслування на байдарках та каное в Україні та Польщі

Abstract

Шляхом аналізу тренувальних планів підготовки юнацьких збірних України та Польщі до юнацького Чемпіонату світу з веслування на байдарках та каное ми визначили основні акценти та відмінності у підготовці спортсменів різних країн. Основний акцент у фізичній підготовці українські тренери ставлять на розвиток загальної та спеціальної витривалості (по 19,2% від усього загального часу припадає на розвиток цих якостей), а польські тренери – на спеціальну витривалість (32,1%). By analyzing training plans for training youth teams of Ukraine and Poland to the Youth World Cup in rowing, we identified the main accents and differences in training athletes of different countries. Analysis of the literature showed that only rationally organized system for training before competition stage is the main condition for building a solid base for successful performances of athletes in responsible competitions. This approach to training process ensures high growth and stable sporting achievements on stage to realize individual potential and maintaining high achievement. Conversely, early forcing athletic training through the use of a limited range of special exercises can prepare those reaching relatively high sports results in childhood and typically leads to a significant backlog in adulthood and, consequently, to cease training. In the last years of independence Ukraine significantly increased interest of national experts to study foreign systems selection and training, particularly in rowing and canoeing. Comprehensive analysis of the scientific and technical literature of domestic and foreign authors gives reason to believe the lack of basic scientific work Ukraine on training of athletes in youth teams. No orderly scientific and methodical literature, highlighting approaches to the use experience of the preparation of athletes for the main season starts in rowing and canoeing. This issue was raised at Sculls and skilled athletes. There are almost no systematic work on physical training of athletes in the youth teams. The emphasis on physical training Ukrainian coaches put on the development of general and special endurance (by 19.2% of the total time necessary on the development of these qualities), and Polish coaches - a special endurance (32.1%). Much attention is paid to improving technical readiness of both Ukrainian and the Polish athletes. Harmonization of technical elements of physical fitness athlete reflects not only the process of technical improvement, but the level of fitness in general.