Політичні партії у процесі модернізації політичної системи України

Abstract

У статті проведено ґрунтовний аналіз розвитку та еволюції політичної системи України. Досліджено місце та роль політичних партій у процесі становлення політичної системи України. Доведено неспроможність вітчизняних політичних партій забезпечити ефективне функціонування певної форми правління в Україні. Окреслено основні недоліки партійної системи України на сучасному етапі, а саме: непрозорість формування партійних списків, фінансування політичних партій, відсутність чіткої ідеологічної спрямованості політичних партій та їх персоніфікація. Запропоновано основні напрями стратегії розбудови партійної системи європейського зразка. The place and role of political parties in the process of Ukraine’s political system are explored in this article. It is established that political parties in the political system of society is an important and necessary part of competition, the impact and the realization of political power. They are the political institutions that accumulates and represents the interests of certain groups in society and help realize their influence on the activities of government, economics, social processes, relations between countries. The article shows the influence of political parties on the modernization of the political system. A detailed analysis of the stages of development of Ukraine’s political system is conducted. It is established that a major cause of imperfections of society’s political system is underdeveloped domestic party system. Also it is outlined such basic shortcomings of party system in Ukraine at present as: the institutional weakness of political parties and their internal undemocratic, isolation of political parties of their own voters, personification of political parties, lack of political and legal culture in the relations between political parties between the majority and minority in parliament and more. It was established that the strategy of building European-style party system, based on a powerful national and responsible political party should include measures to: improving democracy and transparency of internal party life of parties; strengthening program in principle of party factions in parliament and local government; maintaining a close connection with their political party voters, represent and protect their interests; control over the execution of political parties and non-profit requirements for mandatory publication of financial reports in the national media; ensure the protection of the rights of members of political parties, including their right to obtain information about the financial activities of the party, the right to vote and to be elected to the governing bodies of the party.