Про поняття «порушення» у Кримінальному кодексі України

Abstract

З’ясовано таке наскрізне кримінально-правове поняття, як «порушення». Проаналізовано особливості роз’ясненення цього питання за чинним Кримінальним кодексом України. Досліджено зміст і значення цього поняття у Кримінальному кодексі України. Інтерпретовано позицію судової практики в контексті розуміння цього поняття. Наведено співвідношення понять «порушення правил», «порушення порядку» і «порушення вимог». The article is dedicated to the ascertaining of such a through criminal-legal notion as violation. The peculiarities of regulation of this question according to the valid criminal code of Ukraine are analyzed. The correlation of the notions «violation of rules», «violation of order» and, «violation of demands» are given. The notion,,violation of rules» is the most suitable in corresponding cases. The sense and meaning of this notion is researched in the Criminal code of Ukraine and criminal-legal literature. It is argued that these notions has various criminal-legal sense sometimes. It is proved that underlying notions must have single meaning. This notion is used in the General part of the Criminal code of Ukraine five times. On the other hand it is used almost in more than fourty articles of Special part of the Criminal code of Ukraine. The sense of the notion «violation» is clarified sometimes in the valid Criminal code of Ukraine. The underlying criminal-legal notion contains a reference to the action as the characteristic of the objective side of the body of crime and to the social dangerous consequences simultaneously. There are various kinds of sources of corresponding rules. The violation of recommending norms is supposed to be a crime only in the case of social dangerous consequences. The violation of written rules is a legal reason of criminal liability. The general subject can also commit violation of rules. The notion «violation of order» has a wider content than «violation of rules».The highest judicial body in the system of general jurisdiction did not interpreated the notion «violation» in its resolution. There are various points of view concerning also single bodies of the crimes. Judicial practice is similar usually. There are different types of violation according to the valid Criminal code of Ukraine.