Нормативно-правова регламентація запобігання корупції: світовий досвід

Abstract

Викладено узагальнення щодо міжнародного досвіду запобігання корупції та його імплементації у правову систему України. Попри значну актуальність проблеми протидії корупції, її прояви досі є невіддільним атрибутом управлінських процесів та простежуються не лише на внутрішньодержавному рівні, але й набувають транснаціонального характеру. Використання досвіду функціонування провідних антикорупційних механізмів, за цензом ефективності протидії корупції як соціально-правовому феномену деструктивної дії, сприятиме підвищенню ефективності вітчизняної системи запобігання та протидії корупції. It is presented the generalization of the global experience in the prevention of corruption and its implementation in the legal system of Ukraine. Despite the fact that corruption is a social and legal phenomenon with a fairly long historical retrospective, the actual issue on neutralizingof its manifestations in the functioning of modern political-territorial organizations of public authorities is still a priority. The destructive impact of corruption is traced in any public entities that were granted delegation of public authority, despite the form of government or state regime that characterized their functioning. Numerous scientific development and research works on corruption problems clearly show the trend towards globalization and interactivityof this phenomenon with permanent growth of its specific value in a system of deviative forms of social activity. As the integrative nature of corruption caused by reflection of its impact on all, without exception, (social, cultural, political and economic) spheres of social life, in today’s conditions is not a subject of scientific debate through its axiomatism, a crucial task for better scientific operationalization of this phenomenon is the identification of specialized methods of detecting and neutralizing of its manifestations in each of these areas. Within the sector stratification of modern jurisprudence formative and substantive, procedural or essential prerogatives of the phenomenon of corruption to some extent act as an independent subject of legal regulation of almost each of the branches of law. Despite the considerable relevance of combating corruption, its manifestations are still inseparable attribute of administrative processes and can be traced not only domestically, but also acquire a transnational character. Using of the experience in the application of anti-corruption mechanisms, leading by the qualifications effectiveness in fighting corruption as a social and legal phenomenon of destructive actions will improve the efficiency of the national system of prevention and combating corruption.