Щодо питання генезису стадії виконання судових рішень у кримінальному провадженні

Abstract

Досліджено питання історико-правових передумов виникнення та становлення стадії виконання судових рішень. Проаналізовано період стародавніх часів, зокрема ще до н. е., а також проведено аналіз та дослідження кодифікованих актів, які були чинними на українських землях під час перебування їх у складі Австро-Угорської монархії, а саме Кримінально-процесуальний кодекс 1873 року та у складі Російської імперії – Статут кримінального судочинства 1864 року. Також розглянуто положення, що регламентували стадію виконання судових рішень у кодифікованих актах XX та XXI ст. The article examines the issues of historical and legal prerequisites of appearance and formation of the stage of court decisions execution. If we analyze the historical sources concerning the functioning of the legal system of ancient peoples, we see that the Institute of judgments execution in criminal proceedings has a long period of development. However, in different historical periods, he took different forms and had different names. The historical analysis of legal acts and their principles that regulated the execution of judicial decisions provides an opportunity to explore the legal nature of this stage more thoroughly, to clarify the procedural role of certain participants of this stage? etc. Besides, in modern domestic criminal procedural law, there are still many problems associated with the stage of judicial decisions execution, and to solve them effectively it is necessary to consider the positive achievements of the organization and legal regulation of this Institute, which were formed during the historic period. In particular, the article examines the period of ancient times, in particular even B. C., as well as the analysis and the study of codified acts, which acted on the Ukrainian lands during the period of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Russian Empire, and it is concluded that the Institute of judgments execution features were formed in the sources of Ancient Rome law. Then, as separate features of the stage of judicial decisions execution of in criminal proceedings can be traced in the code of Criminal procedure (1873), and the Charter of criminal judicial proceedings (1864). Also the principles, that regulate the stage of judicial decisions execution in codified legal acts, which acted on the Ukrainian lands since the XI century, and before the beginning of the XXI century were considered.