Механізм кримінально-правового реагування на вчинення злочину

Abstract

З’ясовано механізм кримінально-правового реагування на вчинення злочину. Проаналізовано заходи кримінально-правового характеру, які застосовуються до особи у разі вчинення нею злочину. Досліджено співвідношення «інших заходів кримінально-правового характеру» із формами реалізації кримінальної відповідальності. Встановлено, що кримінально-правове реагування на вчинений злочин може виражатися і у формі притягнення винного до кримінальної відповідальності, і у формі звільнення його від такої відповідальності. The mechanism of criminal law responses to a committed crime has been established. The measures of the criminal law nature administered to a person, who has committed a crime, have been analyzed. The relationship of «other measures of criminal law nature» with other forms of realization of criminal responsibility has been investigated. In particular, it has been established, that the mechanism of the criminal law response to a committed crime can be expressed both in the form of bringing a guilty person to criminal responsibility and in the form of relief of such a responsibility (e. g., Article 45 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Article 46 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Article 47 of the Criminal Code Ukraine, Part I Article 97 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). Within every kind of criminal law influence, there is a system of measures, which, as means of existence and manifestation ofthe content of the latter, provide for flexibility to respond to a socially dangerous encroachment. Criminal responsibility is a measure of criminal law influence upon an individual, who has committed a crime, and in the procedural aspect provides for the presence of the conviction, which came into force. At the same time, a punishment is not necessarily always administered on a person convicted of a crime. Release from a punishment or from a further execution of punishment, or the use of other measures of the criminal law nature, together or separately from punishment, are also possible. Other criminal law measures of influence that can be administered to persons, who have committed crimes, include compulsory medical measures, compulsory medical treatment, special confiscation, and forced educational measures.