Легітимізація суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності: сутність та законодавче забезпечення

Abstract

Розглянуто сутність поняття легітимації суб՚єктів підприємницької діяльності, його співвідношення із іншими дефініціями. Досліджено загальні й спеціальні умови легітимації суб՚єктів підприємництва в Україні на сучасному етапі. Визначено основні засади та законодавче підґрунтя державної реєстрації юридичних осіб та фізичних осіб – підприємців. Проаналізовано інститут державної реєстрації як необхідний елемент легітимації суб՚єктів підприємництва.The author analyzes the essence of the concept of legitimization of subjects of entrepreneurial activity, its correlation with other definitions. The general and special conditions of legitimization of entrepreneurship subjects in Ukraine at the present stage are investigated. Ukraine is going through a difficult process of reforming its legal system and its adaptation to the legislation of the European Union countries. The modern realities of the legal field of Ukraine demonstrate the direction of law-making activity to the improvement of entrepreneurial climate and the deregulation of entrepreneurial activity. This contributes to a proper implementation of the right to entrepreneurship, fixed in Article 42 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The term «legitimization» is closely connected with the concept of «legalization». However, determining the essence of these definitions we made conclusions about different approaches to interpretations of mentioned definitions. Legitimization of a subject of entrepreneurial activity is legitimizing the exercise of commercial activity, that is the actual obtaining the right of a business subject to entrepreneurial activity in order prescribed by the legislation. The state confirms the legitimacy of еntrepreneurial relations of appropriate persons in the process of legitimization of subjects of entrepreneurial activity. On the other hand, legitimization of subjects of entrepreneurship is legal procedures that provide the legal nature of the business and the legal status of subjects. Subjects of entrepreneurial activity require the combination of the European experience in the regulation of commercial activities and measures for the development of the business sector in terms of political and economic instability. Reforming the institution of state registration means establishing clear and transparent principles for the formation and development of subjects of entrepreneurial activity. Therefore, the regulation of the legitimization process, in particular, the state registration of subjects of entrepreneurship becomes an important legislative and law enforcement task that requires detailed study.