До питання про сутність ризиків у праві

Abstract

Проаналізовано поняття ризику в праві. Досліджено умови і причини, що його спричинюють. Здійснено типологію ризиків, які бувають у правовідносинах. Наведено визначення ризику. Акцентовано на конституційноправових ризиках. Розглянуто механізми попередження, зменшення та подолання ризиків у праві. Визначено роль різних галузей права в їх попередженні. Обмірковано ризики на підставі міжнародного досвіду. The article analyzes the notion of risks in law. Commonly we characterizes risk in a few aspects: as possibility of danger appearance; as possibility to get deprivation; as possibility that can cause threat, etc. The competence to figure on/count/consider risks beforehand and predict them skillfully give the possibility to the social relations in the state. The conditions and threats, that cause them are researched. The typology of risks, that exist in legal relations are carried out. The following notion of risks are mentioned: legal risk – it’s probable event happening, connected with making legal decision, that can cause dangerous consequences in the sphere of legal regulations of social relations. The special attention is paid to constitutional and legal risks. The mechanism of preventing, reducing and overcoming risks in law with the assistance of legal norms and laws are analyses in the article. It is pointed out, that breaking the requirement of obeying the laws by the state bodies and state officials, in particular committing corruption, impossibility bringing them to court become the reason of losing respect to the authority and can lead to the political instability in society. The development of strategies of legal risks, modeling of legible activity of the state bodies of governmental branches of power by their prognostication and avoiding will give the possibility to stabilize the political life in the state. The role of different branches of law in preventing the legal risks is determined in the work. The analyze of risks on the basis of international experience is made.