Особливості визначення окремих матеріальних об’єктів, вилучених в результаті проведення негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, як речових доказів у кримінальному провадженні

Abstract

У статті, на підставі аналізу вітчизняного законодавства, спеціальної літератури з кримінального процесу, криміналістики та слідчо-судової практики, розкриті особливості визначення окремих матеріальних об’єктів, що вилучаються під час негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, як речових доказів. In the article on the basis of analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Ukraine, 2012, proved the possibility of collecting material objects, which can be considered as physical evidence, during the undercover investigation (search) action. Found not uniform use in the Code of Criminal Procedure 2012 terms “object” and “thing” that in the absence of legal definitions may have a negative impact on the recognition of material objects, seized during the undercover investigation (search) acts, as physical evidence. On this basis formulated the proposals for amending the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Ukraine by excluding from the item 1 part 2 Article 105 the Term “objects”, and adding part 1 Article 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code the Definition of the Term “thing”. Defined undercover investigation (search) actions as a result of which may be sized the material objects in the original, copies and samples for comparative study. Justified, on the basis of the provisions of Articles 84, 98, 105, 252, 256 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, incorrect recognition of copies of material objects and samples for comparative analysis as physical evidences. Revealed the features of forming a pre-identified (labeled) and fake (imitation) means as physical evidences by describing the stages of this process. As a result, formulated conditions for the recognition of material objects, seized during the undercover investigation (search) actions, as physical evidences.