Окремі проблеми визначення предмету складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 359 КК України

Abstract

Проведено аналіз проблем визначення предмету складу незаконного придбання, збуту або використання спеціальних технічних засобів негласного отримання інформації за кримінальним законодавством України. Досліджено поняття спеціальних технічних засобів негласного отримання інформації в нормативно-правових актах України, а також погляди науковців щодо визначення змісту цієї ознаки складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 359 КК України, що дало змогу виявити окремі проблемні аспекти цього поняття та запропонувати можливі шляхи їх вирішення. The analysis of problems of determination of the article of composition of illegal acquisition is carried out, sale or use of the special hardwares of secret receipt of information, on the criminal statute of Ukraine. The concept of the special hardwares of secret receipt of information is investigational in the normativelegal acts of Ukraine, and also looks of scientists in relation to determination of maintenance of this sign of corpus, foreseen an item 359 UK of Ukraine delict, that enabled to find out the separate problem aspects of this concept and offer the possible ways of their decision. It is set that absence of legislative determination of the special hardwares of secret receipt of information was stipulated by that for today there is not unity among research workers and practical workers in the field of criminal law in relation to that, which one hardwares it follows to attribute to the special hardwares of secret receipt of information. Taking into account marked supposition is done, that characterizing an act after the article 359 of the Criminal code of Ukraine a turn is needed in the first to lean against the conclusion of expert.In fact, determination of the special hardwares, that ponderable the mentioned Licensed terms does not give the clear picture of maintenance and types of these facilities, as from determination obviously that their feature shows up mainly exactly in the special setting.However, actually that act with the that level of public danger it is possible to do applying the not special hardwares (dictaphone, mobile telephone and others like that), that in same queue induces to the revision of ideas concerning determination of the article of analysable corpus delict.