Психологічні детермінанти домашнього насильства над жінками

Abstract

Здійснено аналіз наукових розвідок явища домашнього насильства над жінкою з позиції окремих дослідників – Т. Харькової, Я. Юрків, С. Шаргородської, Г. Мустафаєва. Виокремлено статистичні показники ВОЗ, ООН та України щодо означеного явища. Представлено авторське бачення домашнього насильства над жінкою та його видів: психологічне, фізичне, медичне, сексуальне, економічне, дозвіллєве, побутове. Обґрунтовано їх трактування, зміст і сутність. Scientific researches on domestic violence against women are analyzed from the points of view of several researchers - T. Kharkova, Ya. Yurkiv, S. Shargorodskaya, G. Mustafayev. The statistical indicators of WHO, UN and Ukraine concerning this phenomenon are presented. The author's vision of domestic violence against women and its types: psychological (emotional), physical, medical, sexual, economic (financial), leisure, household are substantiated. Interpretation, content and essence of these violence types are revealed. The article states that domestic violence against women is a special global phenomenon of the XXI century, which turn off social axiological components, destroys normal patterns of relationships, causes distortion of value orientations and assimilation of abnormal relation patterns, cultivates psychological complexes of inferiority, cruelty, aggression and is a serious obstacle to achievement of equality and respect for women's rights. The article stresses that efforts to solve this problem are titanic. Leaders of human rights organizations, public organizations, leaders of different countries, women's movements, etc. seek to minimize the phenomenon of domestic violence, but despite these efforts of the world community, it (violence against women) is not minimized, but takes new forms and modifications.