Запобігання та протидія домашньому насильству щодо дитини під час війни

Abstract

У статті звернуто увагу на види домашнього насильства, поняття, правові аспекти правового регулювання протидії домашньому насильству. Домашнє насильство під час війни – це поширене явище, яке стає ще більш небезпечним, ніж у мирний час. Людям, які зазнали такого насильства зараз, складніше знайти вихід – вони часто обмежені у пересуванні, їм немає в кого попросити про допомогу, вони ще більше залежать від кривдників фізично й матеріально. The article draws attention to types of domestic violence, concepts, legal aspects of legal regulation of combating domestic violence. Domestic violence during war is a common phenomenon and becoming more so more dangerous than in peacetime. To people who have experienced such violence now, it is more difficult to find a way out - they are often limited in movement, they do not have a who to ask for help, they are even more physically dependent on the abusers and materially. It is emphasized that one of the key tasks, which should contribute to the protection of children's rights in the conditions of armed aggression and occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, is the systematic actions of the state to collect and record all cases of violations of children's rights. State bodies and human rights organizations systematically work on documenting committed war crimes, in particular those committed against children. Although domestic violence is considered gender-based, a victim can become anyone regardless of gender and age. The most vulnerable categories remain children, women, people with disabilities and the elderly age Domestic violence has variable scenarios: a woman can offend a woman, a minor child can offend a father, a father can offend a child In any case, everyone has the right to protection, and for the fact of committing domestic violence is provided for administrative and criminal responsibility. The author concludes that it is impossible to fight child crime only by repressive methods, and it is not relevant in a society that calls itself humane and democratic. It is at this time that the question arises about the need to introduce juvenile justice at the state and legislative levels, and not only in the scientific works of scientists. It was emphasized that the main provisions that permeate almost all international legal acts are absolute prohibitions against cruel treatment of a person, especially children.