Міжнародні організації в системі забезпечення демографічної безпеки України

Abstract

Проаналізовано необхідність і місце міжнародних інституцій в системі забезпечення національної безпеки та демографічної безпеки держави. Визначено суть інституціоналізації системи забезпечення демографічної безпеки. Поряд з відомими небезпеками та загрозами в сучасних умовах визначено місце та роль нових нетрадиційних загроз транснаціонального характеру. Розкрито сутність глобальних і спеціальних інституції міжнародного безпекового середовища та охарактеризовано їх головні напрями, які безпосередньо впливають на складові системи забезпечення демографічної безпеки. A necessity and place of international organizations for the system of providing of national safety and in accordance demographic safety of the state is analyzed. Essence of institutionalization of the system of providing of demographic safety is certain. Institutionalization of providing of demographic safety as a system of institutes on providing of the extended reproduction of population (continuous renewal of his quantity and structure through a digenesis) is examined. This system forms new institution architecture, a main place in which is taken a supervision and control. Danger and threat in the environment of safety, that suffer a regeneration essence which consists oftransformation of internal threats in external and internal spheres are described. It is marked that in modern terms every state counts on support of the safety from outside both the separate states and international organizations. It is certain that the strategic going providing of safety in an international environment influence on determination of aims and facilities of activity of international organizations of safety systems depending on dangers and threats to national interests of the state. Along with the known dangers and threats, a place and role of new untraditional threats of transnational character is certain in modern terms. International terrorism, transnational criminality, marine piracy, ethnic separatism, religious extremism, illegal migration, drug dealing, cyber crime etc. Essence of global and special institutes of international environment of safety is exposed and their basic directions are described. To global institutions in the system of providing of demographic safety take Organization of safety and collaboration in Europe (OBSE), European Union (ES), Organization of the North-Atlantic agreement (NATO), Advice of Europe (THIS), Organization of the Incorporated Nations (UNO), Agreement about collective security (ODKB). To the special international institutes of safety of the system of providing of demographic safety take organizations, that on territory of Ukraine provide minimization of threats in the different spheres of life. The structures of United Nations, which directly influence on the making systems of providing the demographic safety belong here.