Теоретичні засади формування системи економічної безпеки підприємства

Abstract

У статті розглянуто теоретичні засади та особливості формування системи економічної безпеки підприємства. Проаналізовані концептуальні підходи до визначення системи економічної безпеки підприємства провідними вченими. Визначено основні завдання та ключові принципи, дотримання яких сприятиме забезпеченню ефективності та стабільності управління системою економічної безпеки підприємства. Досліджено основні етапи формування системи управління економічної безпеки, структуру відділу економічної безпеки підприємства, а також ключові загрози та ризики. The article is devoted to the theoretical principles and peculiarities of the formation of the economic security system of the enterprise. The conceptual approaches to the definition of the system of economic security of the enterprise by leading scientists are analyzed. The main goal of the creation and management of the company's economic security system is to achieve and maintain current efficiency of economic activity, prevent, neutralize and eliminate external and internal crisis, threats, risks and minimize their negative impact on the economic activity of the enterprise in order to ensure its sustainable and efficient development. At the same time, in order to ensure the effective management of the economic security system, it is necessary to keep the basic principles on which it is based, this will contribute to ensuring the efficiency and stability of the management of the enterprise's economic security system. The main objects of protection of the economic security system of the enterprise are financial and material resources of the enterprise, personnel potential, trade secrets and information of internal use, products and objects of intellectual property, production and working capital, reputation and goodwill of the enterprise, etc. To provide economic security, medium and large enterprises create specialized economic security services, which are understood as a unit included in the organizational structure, whose main activity is aimed at the formation and maintenance of an adequate level of economic security, the neutralization of existing and potential threats occurring in the process of economic activity of the enterprise. It is necessary to include such specialists to the department of economic security as a marketer, an economist, a technologist, a lawyer, a risk manager, a programmer and other specialists depending on the size of the enterprise and the peculiarities of business activity. The following criteria are the main criteria for evaluating the efficiency and reliability of the system of economic security of the enterprise: sustainable development, conservation and growth of material assets, high level of competitiveness of products or services of an enterprise, protection of commercial information, use of innovative technologies in production and economic activity, prevention and neutralization of current and potential threats. , crisis phenomena and situations.